BreedAtlas
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Maltese

One of the oldest documented toy breeds, the Maltese has been a beloved companion since ancient Greece and Rome — and has never held a real job since.

Core Biological & Field Specifications
Height
8–10 in
Weight
under 7 lb
Lifespan
12–15 years
Energy
Low–moderate
Grooming
High (long coat) / low in a trim
Good with kids
Older kids
Apartment fit
Excellent

Profile & Natural History

Greek and Roman art featured Maltese-type dogs over two thousand years ago; by the Renaissance they were the lapdog of European aristocracy. The breed's entire job description, anciently and now: be wonderful company.

Temperament. Sweet, playful, and surprisingly bold, Maltese attach tightly to their families and remain puppy-ish into old age. They're more social with strangers than most toys and get along well with other gentle pets. Beneath the tissue-paper look is a sturdy little dog that enjoys learning tricks and short games — training with gentle rewards works beautifully.

Care. The white single coat either grows to the floor (daily care) or lives in a monthly-trimmed puppy cut (weekly brushing). Tear staining around the eyes needs routine wiping. Exercise needs are light but real: two short walks and indoor play. Health watchlist: dental disease (universal in toys), luxating patellas, and shaker syndrome in some lines. Many live into the mid-teens.

Fits: apartments, first-time owners, retirees, allergy-affected households (low-shedding, though not truly hypoallergenic). Thinks twice: anyone wanting a jogging partner or a yard patrol dog.